Specialist and Alternative Finance

Asset-Based Lending

Also known as: ABL

Definition

Asset-based lending is funding supported by a business’s eligible assets, potentially combining receivables, stock, plant, machinery or property.
Author:
Sorbus Finance
Reviewed by:
Arran Turner, 11 November 2026
Published:

How asset-based lending works

The lender applies eligibility rules and valuations to each asset class, often with reporting and monitoring requirements. Available funding can change as the asset base changes and may be provided through multiple linked facilities.

Practical UK business example

A manufacturer proposes borrowing supported by invoices and machinery. The provider assesses each pool separately and accounts for existing security and ineligible items.

Illustrative example only; not a finance quotation or a client case study.

Why it matters

A broader asset base may support a larger or better-matched funding structure than a single product, subject to affordability and lender criteria.

Limitations and common misconceptions

Asset-based lending is not the same as assuming every balance-sheet asset can be financed at book value. Discounts, prior charges, concentration and recovery costs can materially reduce availability.

Explore invoice finance or Explore asset refinance to discuss how the structure relates to your business.

Further reading from Sorbus Finance

References

  1. British Business Bank: forms of business finance
  2. British Business Bank: invoice finance

This definition is general information for UK businesses, not personal advice. Lender criteria and product terms vary. Sorbus Finance is a broker, not a lender.

Related finance resources (1)
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