Property and Development Finance

Loan to Cost

Also known as: LTC, Loan-to-Cost

Definition

Loan to cost is the amount of development or project borrowing expressed as a percentage of the costs included in the lender’s stated calculation.
Author:
Sorbus Finance
Reviewed by:
Arran Turner, 11 November 2026
Published:

How loan to cost works

The lender defines eligible costs and whether the numerator includes interest or fees. Land, construction, professional costs and contingency may be treated differently, so the basis must be stated.

Practical UK business example

A project has £1 million of eligible costs and £650,000 of borrowing on the same defined basis, giving 65% LTC. The developer still checks the cash needed before each staged advance.

Illustrative example only; not a finance quotation or a client case study.

Why it matters

It helps assess the contribution required from the developer and the degree of project leverage.

Limitations and common misconceptions

It is not loan-to-value and does not guarantee all costs are funded. Cost overruns or ineligible expenditure can increase the borrower’s cash requirement.

Explore property finance to discuss how the structure relates to your business.

Further reading from Sorbus Finance

References

  1. British Business Bank: forms of business finance

This definition is general information for UK businesses, not personal advice. Lender criteria and product terms vary. Sorbus Finance is a broker, not a lender.

Related finance resources (1)
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