Business Financial Terminology

Net Profit

Definition

Net profit is the profit remaining after the expenses included in the stated accounting measure have been deducted from income.
Author:
Sorbus Finance
Reviewed by:
Arran Turner, 11 November 2026
Published:

How net profit works

Reports may distinguish operating profit, profit before tax and profit after tax. The label net profit should be read with the accounts to establish which expenses and tax charges have been included.

Practical UK business example

A business has £80,000 gross profit and £55,000 of overheads and finance costs. Profit before tax is £25,000; the after-tax figure will differ.

Illustrative example only; not a finance quotation or a client case study.

Why it matters

It shows more of the cost of running and financing a business than gross profit alone, supporting pricing and financial planning.

Limitations and common misconceptions

Profit is measured under accounting rules, not simply from movements in the bank account. A profitable business can run short of cash because customers pay late or debt capital falls due.

Discuss business borrowing to discuss how the structure relates to your business.

Further reading from Sorbus Finance

References

  1. GOV.UK: company and accounting records

This definition is general information for UK businesses, not personal advice. Lender criteria and product terms vary. Sorbus Finance is a broker, not a lender.

Related finance resources (1)
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