Specialist and Alternative Finance

Supply Chain Finance

Also known as: Reverse Factoring

Definition

Supply chain finance commonly describes buyer-led arrangements enabling suppliers to receive early payment of approved invoices through a finance provider.
Author:
Sorbus Finance
Reviewed by:
Arran Turner, 11 November 2026
Published:

How supply chain finance works

The supplier’s early payment may be priced using the buyer’s credit standing, while the buyer pays the provider on the agreed due date. The term can also be used more broadly, so the actual roles and repayment obligations must be identified.

Practical UK business example

A large buyer approves a supplier invoice. The supplier elects early payment under the buyer’s programme rather than waiting until the contractual due date.

Illustrative example only; not a finance quotation or a client case study.

Why it matters

It can improve supplier payment timing without the supplier negotiating a separate conventional loan for each invoice.

Limitations and common misconceptions

It is not identical to every form of invoice discounting. Availability depends on programme participation, approval and terms, and accounting disclosures or debt classification need professional consideration.

Explore invoice finance to discuss how the structure relates to your business.

Further reading from Sorbus Finance

References

  1. British Business Bank: forms of business finance
  2. British Business Bank: invoice finance

This definition is general information for UK businesses, not personal advice. Lender criteria and product terms vary. Sorbus Finance is a broker, not a lender.

Related finance resources (1)
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