Business Loan
Definition
- Author:
- Sorbus Finance
- Reviewed by:
- Arran Turner, 11 November 2026
- Published:
How business loan works
The agreement specifies the amount, repayment dates, term, pricing and any security or guarantees. A lender assesses the business’s ability to repay, using evidence such as accounts, bank statements and the purpose of the funds.
Practical UK business example
A retailer borrows to refurbish premises and repays from expected trading cash flow. It tests whether payments remain affordable if the refurbishment disrupts sales.
Illustrative example only; not a finance quotation or a client case study.
Why it matters
A loan can fund investment or a defined cash requirement without selling shares. It also creates a fixed obligation that must be met independently of whether the investment performs as expected.
Limitations and common misconceptions
Business loan is not one uniform product. An unsecured offer may still require a personal guarantee, and a lower instalment may reflect a longer, more expensive term rather than a better price.
Discuss business borrowing to discuss how the structure relates to your business.
Further reading from Sorbus Finance
References
This definition is general information for UK businesses, not personal advice. Lender criteria and product terms vary. Sorbus Finance is a broker, not a lender.