Tax and Accounting Terminology

Input VAT

Definition

Input VAT is VAT a business incurs on purchases, which may be recoverable only to the extent permitted by the VAT rules.
Author:
Sorbus Finance
Reviewed by:
Arran Turner, 11 November 2026
Published:

How input vat works

Recovery can depend on VAT registration, business use, the type of supply, evidence and restrictions such as partial exemption or particular vehicle rules. The timing of recovery is also relevant.

Practical UK business example

A VAT-registered business buys equipment for taxable trading. It obtains the required invoice and checks whether the VAT can be reclaimed and in which return.

Illustrative example only; not a finance quotation or a client case study.

Why it matters

Recoverable input VAT may reduce the eventual cost but can still create an initial cash requirement.

Limitations and common misconceptions

VAT on a business purchase is not always recoverable in full. Private use, exempt activities, cars or an unsuitable invoice can change the position, and finance structures may have different VAT timing.

Explore asset finance to discuss how the structure relates to your business.

Further reading from Sorbus Finance

References

  1. HMRC: charging, reclaiming and recording VAT

This definition is general information for UK businesses, not personal advice. Lender criteria and product terms vary. Sorbus Finance is a broker, not a lender.

Related finance resources (1)
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