Tax and Accounting Terminology

VAT

Also known as: Value Added Tax

Definition

Value Added Tax is a UK tax on taxable supplies of goods and services, accounted for by VAT-registered businesses under the rules applying to their activities.
Author:
Sorbus Finance
Reviewed by:
Arran Turner, 11 November 2026
Published:

How vat works

A registered business normally accounts for output VAT on sales and may reclaim eligible input VAT on purchases. Exempt activities, partial exemption, business use, timing and special schemes can change the outcome.

Practical UK business example

A business buying equipment checks whether VAT is payable upfront or through rentals and whether it can recover that VAT under its circumstances.

Illustrative example only; not a finance quotation or a client case study.

Why it matters

VAT timing can materially change the cash required for an asset purchase or finance agreement, even when some VAT may later be recovered.

Limitations and common misconceptions

Not every business is registered and not all VAT is recoverable. Cars, mixed use and exempt supplies require care; a finance product label alone does not establish recovery.

Explore asset finance or Discuss business borrowing to discuss how the structure relates to your business.

Further reading from Sorbus Finance

References

  1. HMRC: charging, reclaiming and recording VAT

This definition is general information for UK businesses, not personal advice. Lender criteria and product terms vary. Sorbus Finance is a broker, not a lender.

Related finance resources (1)
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